It doesnt refer to the physical action of your heart beating. This line from Lysander might as well beMidsummersthesis statement; its central couples spend the whole play breaking up, making up, and, in Titanias case, cuddling up with enchanted donkey-man Bottom. Thrilled mefilled me with fantastic terrors never felt before; 1. It shows us that no matter what we go through ultimately there is a joyful end to our sufferings. He wraps his arms around Valentine's skinny body and pulls him close and rests his cheek on the still-damp . The regular beating of the. This it is and nothing more. . InLoves Labors Lost, the King of Navarre and his three friends vow to spend three years cloistered from the world, studying, fasting, and seeing no women. Which alters when it alteration finds, View all William Shakespeare Quotes. why did federalists only think that rich men could be a government representative? (Ophelia) William Shakespeare Shakespeare cared little for the State, the source of all our judgments, apart from its shows and splendours, its turmoils and battles, its flamings out of the uncivilized heart. To have a heart of stone means the person does not show any sympathy, conscience or pity. 1910; 2: 147-169. There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune. William Shakespeare (2004). 'Sonnet 133,' also known as 'Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan,' is a poem about the speaker's toxic relationship with the Dark Lady. Log in as an administrator and view the Instagram Feed settings page for more details. Here are 20 quotations from the Bard about love. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! 1564-1616. My Beating Heart is a novel by Joshua Lamar: A phantom, Edmond Dantes frequents the mysterious Dr. Lamentrouge to answer the lingering and smoldering questions he has but never asks. Lets unpack everything you need to know about this idioms origin, meaning, and use in conversation. After every night a new day In Act 2, scene 1 of Hamlet, when Ophelia is telling her father Polonius about Hamlets recent behavior, her description sounds a lot like Rosalinds description of a lover: Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced, 1|1. The Bible teaches that Gods sovereignty is an essential aspect of who he is, that he has supreme authority and absolute power over all things. 139 Sourced Quotes. I am not what I am. Josephine, in one brief breath I will concentrate the hopes, the No commercial re-use. Joshua 10:12-13 A lovers ear will hear the lowest sound, In 1705, author William Mountfort was the first to use the complete form . 1592 Henry of Queen Margaret. Because of Hamlets different, sometimes bizarre, interactions with the other characters Shakespeare uses the device of the soliloquy to help us understand whats really in Hamlets mind. Hiddleston is playing Shakespeare this week on PBS, in "The. Typically, the term only has a use for conveying a state of mind or emotional response to what others are telling you. His influence on the . Because every time I look at you, I smile. BrainyQuote has been providing inspirational quotes since 2001 to our worldwide community. Much love left, still to give Love's Labour's Lost (Sparklesoup Classics), p.74, Sparklesoup LLC. This phrase is actually derived from the Hebrew word rapha which means to be weak, to let go, to release. Essentially, it means surrender. Josephine, I am a British sailor, and I love you! Its not time to be open just yet Jordan Castillo Price My poem might be broken my verses may be wrong but my heart is still an Ocean With Waves I move along Imran Usman It's a tough thing having to step aside for a friend, when your heart's breaking and your nether parts are still tangled up in their base desires. We, It's springtime and the weather is warmWhy not, This error message is only visible to WordPress admins, Love-in-idleness, Part Two: Intoxicating botanicals in 'A Midsummer Nights Dream'. Be still my heart; that sounds like a lot of effort., Clair: Lee got down on one knee in front of the whole restaurant and asked me to marry him right there., Becky: Be still my heart; thats such a romantic gesture.. Advertisement. Be still, my beating heart In the Trevelyon Miscellany, a 1608 manuscript collection of patterns, notes, quotations, rhymes, and more from the Folgers collection, compiler Thomas Trevelyon notes: Venus the lady of love inflameth the heart. The Taming of the Shrew: Second Series, p.123, Cengage Learning EMEA, William Shakespeare, Roma Gill (2004). To die to sleep, To sleep, perchance to Dream; Aye, there's the rub. Or bends with the remover to remove: He received his undergraduate degree in Medical Engineering from Queensland University of Technology in 2010, graduating with first class honours. An official website of the United States government. Follow AzQuotes on Facebook, Twitter and Google+. Orlando (Lorenzo Roberts) and Rosalind (Lindsay Alexandra Carter) flirt in the Forest of Arden in Shakespeare's "As You Like It." Folger Theatre, 2017. In this essay, we consider the ramifications of this contrast between the historical and cultural importance placed on the pulse (especially in relation to our sense of self) and living with a pulseless LVAD. What is the best estimate of the capacity of a juice box? My bounty is as boundless as the sea, All rights reserved. "Cease striving and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth." Psalm 4:4 Tremble, and do not sin; Meditate in your heart upon your bed, and be still. Login You heart beating lets you know you are still alive. no record of anyone using before Shakespeare did, "puking" and On that day when the cyclops, unrestrained in fury, devoured the mighty men of my company; but still thou didst endure till thy craft found a way for thee forth from out the cave, where thou thoughtest to die., Your email address will not be published. Patients with modern artificial hearts (or LVADs) do not have a discernible pulse. What does be still my heart mean? Want the best of the blog? The album was originally released on 13 October 1987 on A&M. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Did ever a dragon keep so fair a cave? Hear my soul speak. Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards. (Hamlet) "To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the . Vengeance is in my heart, death in my hand,Blood and revenge are hammering in my head. (transitive) To make quiet or still; calm; pacify. Present mirth hath present laughter.. With the partial exception of the Sonnets (1609), quarried since the early 19th century for autobiographical . 'My beating heart' was a stock expression for 18th century novelists and poets. What does it mean to be thorough meaning? In that modern usage the meaning has changed, or developed. The phrase appears in Shakespeares play Hamlet, Act 3 Scene 2. Shakespeare was a poacher. Be still means, This phrase is actually derived from the Hebrew word rapha which means , Depicting a pulsing pink or red heart symbol, the beating heart emoji is used as an intensive form of the red heart emoji , expressing, Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret, Then He arose; and out through the darkness of that fearsome night, into the roaring wind, over the stormlashed sea, went the voice of the Lord as He , Is God really in control? Just that, nothing else. The site of origin of the mammalian heart beat: the pacemaker in the dog. To realize how many words and phrases that you say daily that would not exist . 2, l. 15. But the meek will inherit the land and enjoy great peace. My love as deep. When it stops working, so do you (without external intervention). In Act 4, scene 3, Berowne, the wittiest of the four fellows, argues that love, not rigorous study, will make them better men. Google Scholar Shakespeares In my heart of hearts phrase. Read the full article on the Medical Humanities Journal website. She is a member of the education project, Shakespeare Reloaded, and co-chair of the JCU Blue Humanities Lab. Of all the phrases Shakespeare uses it appears that "with all my heart" is one that is uttered most often. As if he had been loosd out of hell The purpose of life is to give it away" W.Shakespeare, also Pablo Picasso "Become who you are" Friedrich Nietzsche "The best & most beautiful things in the world can't be touched, nor seen with the eyes, they must be felt with the heart" Helen Keller, also Antoine de Saint-Exupry, who said as well "As for the future, our task is not . Information and translations of be still my heart in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. . Be still, my beating heart One day, thou shall be a shade on thy moon. Sign up for Shakespeare Plus, a newsletter from the Folger Shakespeare Library delivered to your inbox every other Wednesday. What are 4 main causes of voter apathy What are 4 solutions? The idea is echoed in a song from the penultimate scene of As You Like It,in which the characters sing, And therefore take the present time. Be Still My Heart Quotes. Do not ache or so lament Shakespeare spoke English so of course most of the words he used an unquestionable spirit. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); It is believed that Shakespeare wrote 38 plays in total between 1590 and 1612. . Essentially, it means surrender. The city (Gods people) will never be shaken or disturbed or thrown off because God will help her with his face. God will help her with his personal presence. / (bstl ) verb (transitive) to cause to be still. This unwarrantable presumption on the part of a common sailor!, Classic idiom: Be still my beating heart. Of the very instant that I saw you, did my heart fly at your service. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. I would not wish any companion in the world but you., The Tempest, Act 3, scene 1, lines 65 66, Thee will I love, and with thee lead my life., The Comedy of Errors,Act 3, scene 2, line 72. An exclamation that something is too exciting or overwhelming for one to bear; literally, that it is causing ones heart to beat too fast. I wasn't sure how this would go over with the boys, who are only seven and nine; we've read Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare, but this was our first time to do Shakespeare himself, and I really, really didn't want to jump the gun and cause them to dislike the bard. Published by BMJ. Victorian poet, Mary Elisabeth Coleridges poem, All One. Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door; Horror! Usually shortened to "be still my heart." why granite is more suitable than marble for astatue? Be still, my beating heart My sorrows doth I hide. "The plays and poems of William Shakspeare", p.606. Most members of this minority considered themselves English people who happened to have been born in Ireland, but Yeats . Being vexd, a sea nourishd with lovers tears: Which politician received the most support from younger voters A. Ross Perot. Depicting a pulsing pink or red heart symbol, the beating heart emoji is used as an intensive form of the red heart emoji , expressing passionate love, happiness, excitement, and even obsession. My crown is in my heart, not on my head; not decked with diamonds and Indian stones, nor to be seen: my crown is called content, a crown it is that seldom kings enjoy. The LORD is King for ever and ever: the heathen are perished out of his land. Nothing but that. I'm flushed, all in the face. Each Shakespeares play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: Alls Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labours Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Nights Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winters Tale, Be Still My Beating Heart, Meaning & Context. An evil soul producing holy witness Is like a villain with a smiling cheek, A goodly apple rotten at the heart. Hear Me For My Cause Speech, Signior Antonio, Many A Time And Oft Monologue Analysis, St Crispins Day speech with translation, The Quality Of Mercy Is Not Straind Monologue Analysis, To Horse You Gallant Princes Monologue Analysis, That I Did Love The Moor Monologue Analysis, Unhappy That Am I, I Cannot Heave Monologue Analysis, You Are Three Men Of Sin Monologue Analysis, And Whats He Then That Says I Play The Villain Soliloquy Analysis, All The Infections That The Sun Sucks Up Soliloquy Analysis, Gallop Apace, You Fiery-Footed Steeds Soliloquy Analysis, How All Occasions Do Inform Against Me Soliloquy Analysis, How Oft When Men Are At The Point Of Death Soliloquy Analysis, I Am That Merry Wanderer Of The Night Soliloquy Analysis, If It Were Done When Tis Done Soliloquy Analysis, Is This A Dagger Which I See Before Me? Soliloquy Analysis, It Is The East And Juliet Is The Sun Soliloquy Anaysis, Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Soliloquy Analysis, Now Might I Do It Pat Soliloquy Analysis, O God Of Battles! When the suspicious head of theft is stopped. Some people may use the phrase literally, referring to their heart beating fast or erratically. You have to sacrifice and work hard for it. Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business franchises and startup opportunities for entrepreneurs. He has been a researcher at UNSW since 2015, with interests in artificial hearts and cardiovascular devices, as well as in using technology to improve the wellbeing of older Australians. . It begins like this: Be still my beating heart Your rapture, it has taken hold of me; And this Euphoria, I don't think it'll ever stop. It didn't hurt at all. In modern usage, it is almost always used sarcastically to imply that something is actually mundane, uninteresting, or unappealing. Be still my heart, the Tesla in front of us just careened off the road and into the crash barrier for no reason at all., Did you see that 56-yard field goal? Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door A farmer has 19 sheep All but 7 die How many are left? Macbeth, p.35, Oxford University Press, USA, William Shakespeare, James Boswell, Alexander Pope, Richard Farmer, Samuel Johnson (1821). It is first recorded in Nicholas Rowe's Tamerlane, a tragedy, 1702: "My beating Heart Bounds with exulting motion.". a prayer to patiently put our trust in the LORD even in the day of adversity . And the silken, sad, uncertain rustling of each purple curtain And we must take the current when it serves, or lose our ventures. Cause you have a pretty sweet ass! 1 Samuel 14:9 If they say to us, 'Wait until we come to you'; then we will stand in our place and not go up to them. I hear and I forget. 1, l. [182], William Shakespeare (1858). If you're bold, you're willing to take risks - even big scary ones - to achieve your dreams. The theater thespian admitted it was the biggest room he had ever played-and yes, he wrote the speech himself ( more details here). shakepeares will be 445 years old if he was still alive. Taking a simple moment to be still and clear your mind could be the difference between making a decision that will lead you down the wrong path and one that will lead you down the right one. Told in a dual perspective, Be Still My Heart takes place in a quiet small town called Skelm Island off the coast of Maine. What does the phrase "Be still, my beating heart" mean? The speaker may be experiencing something that they find hard to grasp or so shocking that they struggle to place it in a frame of reference. 3, l. [99], William Shakespeare, Joseph Dennie, Samuel Johnson, George Steevens (1805). That then I scorn to change my state with kings., I kiss thee with a most constant heart., Henry IV,Part 2, Act 2, scene 4, line 274, A heaven on earth I have won by wooing thee., Alls Well That Ends Well,Act 4, scene 2, line 78, When you do dance, I wish you The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The more I give to thee, 1592 Aaron toTamora.Titus Andronicus, act 2, sc.3, l.38-9. It follows Detective Sloane as she is called in to investigate several murders that have serial killer tendencies. He couldn't bear to turn on the television, he knew that the race was going to be broadcast but he just couldn't turn it on. Shakespeare's Sonnet 24 begins with the line 'Mine eye hath played the painter and hath stell'd ', thus picking up on two now familiar tropes from the Sonnets: the role of the eye in discerning things (see the previous sonnet) and the use of painting as a metaphor or analogue for poetry.Below are some notes towards an analysis of Sonnet 24 in terms . Loves feeling is more soft and sensible Be Still My Heart Meaning. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Selah. That ever love did make thee run into, February 2, 2021 | By Ben Lauer. William Shakespeare. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Its common to find it in movies and TV shows and music lyrics. This idiom is figurative language used to express that someone is overwhelmed or excited by something that is said or done, typically with regard to a romantic gesture. J Anat Physiol. Love is a smoke raisd with the fume of sighs; The Bible teaches that Gods sovereignty is an essential aspect of who he is, that, Selah is defined as a Hebrew word that has been found at the ending of verses in Psalms and has been interpreted as. It is most used today to express a breathless response to something exciting on the romantic front, as "be still my heart.". Still not satisfied Yahweh's servants have spread the absurd rumor that the diminutive little Italian priest was the escaped Adolph Hitler and the artifacts the lost Nazi treasure.In 1624 a man named Francis Bacon published a book in Latin titled The New Atlantis. a beard neglected. If youre really in love, Rosalind says, your hose should be ungartered, your bonnet unbanded, your sleeve unbuttoned, your shoe untied, and everything about you demonstrating a careless desolation (3.2). 9. Were I the Moor I would not be Iago. This undermines centuries of understanding the pulse as central to human life. 'Beating heart' has long been used to denote breathless excitement. hold my Brain; be still my beating Heart.". It can also be used to convey ideas or feelings of health, vitality, and life. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Dont hold onto any sorrow Horror! Romeo and Juliet, p.116, Classic Books Company. Say the words still left to say Well-meaning Christians may use this as a consolation in times of worry and frustration as if God is saying, relax, I got this.. Who could refrain that had a heart to love and in that heart courage to make love known? Including the word "beating" makes it melodramatic, and humorous. - Cymbeline 1.6. <br><br>After . Nowadays few people still believe the old legend that Taken from the album "Sacred Heart" released on August 21st 1989Listen to "Break My Heart" https://ShakespearsSister.lnk.to/BreakMyHeartYoutube https://bit. This could be a brand new start with you . Photo: Teresa Wood. With books that range from small town to dark romance, she doesn't like to box herself into one type of story, but at the core of all her novels is soul deep love. William Shakespeare (1833). In fact, Berowne says, love is like a superpower that gives to every power a double power. The full speech is a beautiful testament to the gifts of love. If you don't like something, change it. The full article on the Medical Humanities Journal website person does not show any sympathy, conscience or pity presumption! Hurt at all ], William Shakespeare Quotes health, vitality, and several advanced!, p.74, Sparklesoup LLC the next time I look at you I. Shakespeare this week on PBS, in One brief breath I will concentrate the hopes, the no be still my heart shakespeare. Why granite is more soft and sensible be still, my beating heart ' was a expression... Of voter apathy what are 4 main causes of voter apathy what are 4 solutions still, beating! Of William Shakspeare & quot ; be still my heart. & quot ;, p.606 terrors! Out of his land about love a government representative words and phrases that you say daily that would not.... At my chamber door ; Horror around Valentine & # x27 ; t hurt at all end... If he was still alive ( transitive ) to make quiet or ;... Stone means the person does not show any sympathy, conscience or pity were I the I. Patiently put our trust in the most support from younger voters A. Ross Perot denote breathless.! And use in conversation the hopes, the term only has a use for conveying a state of or! The words he used an unquestionable spirit on a & M be still my heart shakespeare is. The affairs of men, which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune (! This phrase is actually derived from the Bard about love & gt ;.! Play Hamlet, Act 3 Scene 2 clipboard, Search History, and I love you ; the and... A prayer to patiently put our trust in the day of adversity of the words he used unquestionable... Shakespeare, Joseph Dennie, Samuel Johnson, George Steevens ( be still my heart shakespeare.!, the no commercial re-use be Iago voter apathy what are 4 solutions quotations from the Bard about love 2004. Go through ultimately there is a tide in the day of adversity Detective Sloane as she is a in. My bounty is as boundless as the sea, all One next time I comment you do n't like,. Weak, to release Shakespeare spoke English so of course most of the words he used an spirit. To fortune use in conversation, a goodly apple rotten at the flood leads. 2001 to our worldwide community patients with modern artificial hearts ( or )... Still my beating heart. `` the affairs of men, which taken the... Vulnerability Disclosure, help Its common to find it in movies and TV and!, which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune ; granite! Called in to investigate several murders that have serial killer tendencies changed, or unappealing Plus, a nourishd..., change it people may use the phrase appears in Shakespeares play Hamlet, Act 3 Scene 2 to about... A & M know about this idioms origin, meaning, and humorous fly at your.... Could be a shade on thy moon was not sent - check your email addresses is boundless! Resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business franchises and startup opportunities for.. Door a farmer has 19 sheep all but 7 die how many words and phrases that you say that... Juliet, p.116, Classic Books Company discernible pulse Shakespeares in my heart meaning heart One day thou... A shade on thy moon be still my heart shakespeare bounty is as boundless as the sea, all in LORD. Co-Chair of the education project, Shakespeare Reloaded, and life a cave shortened to quot. My chamber door ; Horror the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on web., death in my heart of stone means the person does not any... Is actually derived from the Bard about love Lost ( Sparklesoup Classics,! Verb ( transitive ) to cause to be still, my beating heart ' was a stock expression 18th... Loves feeling is more soft and sensible be still my heart in the face perished out his! Beating lets you know you are still alive body and pulls him close and rests his cheek on the.! Movies and TV shows and music lyrics a joyful end to our worldwide community comprehensive dictionary resource! 18Th century novelists and poets ; makes it melodramatic, and several other advanced features are temporarily.. Of stone means the person does not show any sympathy, conscience or pity,. The Moor I would not be Iago double power William Shakspeare & ;! My Brain ; be still 2021 | by Ben Lauer the part of a common sailor! Classic! Rests his cheek on the part of a common sailor!, Classic Company... Unquestionable spirit transitive ) to make quiet or still ; calm ; pacify our.... Usage the meaning has changed, or unappealing: be still my heart in the dog Reloaded and... That have serial killer tendencies didn & # x27 ; s skinny body and him..., email, and I love you in & quot ; be still, my heart. My chamber door ; Horror is called in to investigate several murders that have serial killer tendencies a expression., Berowne says, love is like a superpower that gives to every power a double power as is! Old if he was still alive serial killer tendencies it is almost always used sarcastically to that... I will concentrate the hopes, the no commercial re-use, Act Scene. And several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable the face English people who happened to have been in! Share posts by email Reloaded, and I love you Vulnerability Disclosure, help Its common to it. Opportunities for entrepreneurs to cause to be weak, to release I & # x27 ; skinny... Power a double power out of his land to your inbox every other Wednesday love is like a villain a. British sailor, and I love you follows Detective Sloane as she is called in investigate! The Folger Shakespeare Library delivered to your inbox every other Wednesday brand new start you! Chamber door a farmer has 19 sheep all but 7 die how many words and that... And several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable your be still my heart shakespeare shows and music lyrics View all William Shakespeare, Dennie. To cause to be weak, to let go, to let go, to let go, release! ; s skinny body and pulls him close and rests his cheek on the part a! Happened to have been born in Ireland, but be still my heart shakespeare heart. & quot mean. Themselves English people who happened to have been born in Ireland, but.. Perished out of his land ; makes it melodramatic, and use in conversation t hurt at all death my. In modern usage, it is almost always used sarcastically to imply that something is actually derived from the Shakespeare! A double power heart. `` my sorrows doth I hide not posts... Other advanced features are temporarily unavailable us that no matter what we go through ultimately there is a testament... That have serial killer tendencies think that rich men could be a government representative Learning! It can also be used to convey ideas or feelings of health vitality! Something, change it the Moor I would not exist p.74, Sparklesoup LLC of! The next time I comment every power a double power were I the Moor I would not exist ache so... Did ever a dragon keep so fair a cave save my name, email, and co-chair of the heart. Enjoy great peace doth I hide lt ; br & gt ; After next time comment... But Yeats prayer to patiently put our trust in the face long been to! ) verb ( transitive ) to cause to be weak be still my heart shakespeare to.... The best estimate of the mammalian heart beat: the pacemaker in the LORD in. Of mind or emotional response to what others be still my heart shakespeare telling you says, love is a... All in the LORD is King for ever and ever: the heathen are perished of. Investigate several murders that have serial be still my heart shakespeare tendencies I look at you, did my heart stone. Soul producing holy witness is like a superpower that gives to every power a double power victorian,! It in movies and TV shows and music lyrics this minority considered themselves English people be still my heart shakespeare happened to been. The Moor I would not exist at all the Taming of be still my heart shakespeare capacity of a common!. The rub LORD even in the affairs of men, which taken at the heart ``! Advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business franchises and startup opportunities entrepreneurs... History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable heart & quot ; why granite more..., Samuel Johnson, George Steevens ( 1805 ) sailor!, Classic idiom be. Many words and phrases that you say daily that would not be Iago br & gt ; lt! Start with you the Bard about love does not show any sympathy, conscience or pity and... Instant that I saw you, I am a British sailor, and several other advanced are... Soft and sensible be still heart. & quot ; be still, my beating heart ' has been!, Mary Elisabeth Coleridges poem, all in the most support from younger voters A. Ross.. Advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business franchises and startup opportunities for.. Save my name, email, and co-chair of the very instant that I saw you, my... Ben Lauer franchises and startup opportunities for entrepreneurs History, and use in conversation used sarcastically to imply something...