Exo 20:8 Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. " Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the L ord your God is giving you. The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. 5:21-22). Any time we acquire something of value from its rightful owner without consent, we are engaging in theft. On what do we ultimately pin our hope of well-being and success? By this, we can say that GOD is truly CONSISTENT with His words. He is an attorney and a rabbi, with masters degrees in both psychology and Hebrew literature and a PhD in Judaic studies. VIII. 1. Exo 20:1 And God spake all these words, saying. The Ten Commandments and the eight Beatitudes are alike and different in many ways. The reason is likely the long-standing Protestant dominance in American public and civic life. However, I think it is wrong for you to assume that I dont agree to this. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. Be angry but do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger (Eph. Work may demand so much time awayphysically, mentally, or emotionallythat it frays the bondbetween spouses. DMCA Third Commandment: Jesus repeated that we should not use God's name in a vain manner (Matthew 5: . Deuteronomy adds the words or field to Exoduss list of your neighbor'sthings you are not to covet. Learn how your comment data is processed. Through proper honor of parents, children learn proper respect in every other kind of relationship, including those in their future workplaces. The Ten Commandments are recorded in Exodus 20. For each Know Your Bible provides data on the author and time frame, a ten-word synopsis, a longer (50-100 word) summary, thoughts on what makes the book unique or unusual, a listing of key verses, and a So, What? section of practical application. Nothing else in life should concern us more than our desire to love and be loved by God. Why would there be no difference? The first two lists (Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5) are virtually identical, with a few differences in wording and order. Our focus, he says, should be on the soul (the meaning) not the body (the words), for this is how the Bible works. Answer. Comparison of the readings of the Ten Commandments. From a literary point of view the Sabbath-Commandment is the most extensive and most elaborated part of the Decalogue. Or the disciples as role models and examples? If we can learn to rejoice inor at least acknowledgeothers successes, we cut off the lifeblood of envy and covetousness at work. He believes that all franchisedChick-fil-A Operators and Restaurant employees should have an opportunity to rest, spend time with family and friends, and worship if they choose to do so. Of course, reading the fourth commandment as a way to care for the people who work for you is a particular interpretation, just not a sectarian or legalistic one. With your gift of any size, youll enable us to continue equipping Christians with high-quality biblically-based content. The version in Deuteronomy is substantially the same, but there are some differences. However, please do not equate becoming a human being to creating a graven image. Let us stop rationalizing things. If we heed Gods commandment to observe Gods own cycle of work and rest, will we be able to compete in the modern economy? All rights reserved. They certainly should be able to expect that their government won't pervert their religion in the name of public morality or vote-grabbing. One of the first things Moses did was reiterate the Ten Commandments, along with other tenets of Judaism. 4. U~n);NCMoyF0d(IKuZV=J&V0 iC?~|FF=fh^6b8d.nmnGto-&&dZE#Ix8k] 5:11), but includes God, Jesus, Christ, and so forth. The issue is complex, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer. The third commandment literally prohibits Gods people from making wrongful use of the name of God. . Here again is a description that God gives to create an object, thus essentially filling what may be considered a graven image How is this possible? Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven. If avoiding work is our danger, we need to learn how to find joy and meaning in working as a service to God and our neighbors (Eph. If they include the second commandment, their followers will start to ask why they have statues and graven image as part of their worship while the BIBLE CONDEMNS THIS PRACTICE! Thus, a shortened and concise version has been created to make posting, reading, and memorization easier. He dropped the second commandment altogether, divided the tenth into two commandments, and then renumbered his revised list of ten. Unlike the first four books of the Pentateuch, the Book of Deuteronomy is, for the most part, the Word of Gd given in the language and style of Moses.Five weeks before his death, Moses assembled the people of Israel in Moab and gave them a parting speech, which formed the core of this book. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the . Deuteronomy 22:1 states, You shall not watch your neighbors ox or sheep straying away and ignore them; you shall take them back to their owner. Saying Its none of my business is no excuse for callousness. Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. (See the section on Puffery/Exaggeration in Truth and Deception at www.theologyofwork.org for more on this topic.) We need to call sin as it is. 1 And God spoke all these words, saying,. The first attitude provokes hard work and prudence. But it does not mean that we look out only for ourselves. Walter Brueggemann says this commandment recognizes that community life is not possible unless there is an arena in which there is public confidence that social reality will be reliably described and reported.[2]. Deuteronomy adds the element of Gods redemption. A bible list of the Ten Commandments from Deuteronomy 5:6-21 and Exodus 20:2-17 in many translations and a list of the Hebrew and Jewish Ten Commandments. Remember thou keep the Sabbath Day. The second commandment raises the issue of idolatry. On the other hand, perhaps we simply require someone to work at a miserable time who otherwise would have worked at a convenient hour. Exodus 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. These commandments are recorded in two different biblical chapters (Exodus 20:1-17 & Deuteronomy 5:6-21), yet each text is slightly different, and neither passage explicitly . It simply tells us to rest one day every seven. The first commandment is a commandment prohibiting the worship of anything in the place of God. Do you know the name of the person who empties your trash can, answers your customer service call, or drives your bus? Working conditions may bring people into close physical contact for extended periods or fail to encourage reasonable limits to off-hourencounters, as could happen on extended field assignments. Again, God commanded for it to be created, but not be worshipped. The Catholic version thus omits the prohibition againstgraven images- an obvious problem for theRoman Catholic churchwhich is rife with shrines and statues. 5:14b-15a). This is an irrational way of thinking. A more practical course arises when we remember that Jesus said even anger is a violation of the sixth commandment (Matt. But the eighth commandment tells us that no society can thrive when property rights are violated with impunity by individuals, criminal gangs, businesses, or governments. Work may inflate peoples egos or expose them to adulation, as could occur with celebrities, star athletes, business titans, high-ranking government officials, and the super-rich. First Commandment: Jesus affirmed that we are to worship only God (Matthew 4:10; Luke 4:8). Although the second greatest commandment is not stated explicitly in Deuteronomy, we will see that the Ten Commandments do indeed point us to love of both God and neighbor. Of course, when Protestants post the Ten Commandments in their home or church, they dont typically write all of that out. This prohibits us from claiming Gods authority for our own actions and decisions. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, You shall remember the Sabbath and keep it holy, You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. Thats my job as the leader, to slip coins from my pocket to others pockets, to build up the appreciation other people have for them.[1]. After the initial similarities, the content and message For example, if a career-focused colleague reveals a family crisis, we have a chance both to pray for the family and to suggest thatthe colleague think about rebalancing time between career and family. So if they eliminate something, surely, they have to add something, right? Even what you have written is incorrect. Of course not. Thou shalt not kill. In this post, I will show you what the differences are that we can find and let us compare what really the Bible says. Both work and rest are included in the fourth commandment. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. 5. For many people, good relationships with parents are one of the joys of life. So why then does he specifically instruct the ark of the covenant to have two golden cheribum on either side? You shall not covet your neighbors house; you shall not covet your neighbors wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbors.. Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord God. In both of the listed excerpts, the Decalogue is given early on in almost exactly the same words. The Law, the Prophets and the Writings, Part 11: With the Promised Land in View. If one version was not a divine revelation, who originated it and why was it composed? Mark Roberts also discusses this topic in his Life for Leaders devotional "Won't Keeping the Sabbath Make Me Less Productive?". The Good Shepherd calls his own sheep by name (John 10:3), while warning us that if you call another personyou fool, then you will be liable to the hell of fire (Matt. Murder is the intentional killing of a person, but the case law that stems from the sixth commandment shows that we also have the duty to prevent unintended deaths. In particular, we face temptation at work to falsely inflate our accomplishments at the expense of others. " You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. The Ten Commandments are listed in Exodus 20:1-17 and in Deuteronomy 5:7-21 For a better understanding of what the Lord was intending, and to get everything in its full and correct context, you will want to read the entirety of Exodus 20:1-17 , and Deuteronomy 5:7-21 , which contain the complete texts of the Ten Commandments . Deuteronomy concerns itself primarily with the proper worship and X. Thou shalt not seethe a kid [ie, a young goat] in his mothers milk. If the traditional version that splits the tenth commandment into two is right, it will not make sense because there is already a commandment telling us about adultery which is somewhat similar to thou shalt not covet thy neighbors wife. They describe the essential requirements of Israels covenant with God and are the core principles that govern the nation and the work of its people. 3. Contributors: Duane Garrett Although they have been made a foundation for morality in general, they are in fact addressed only to adult Israelite males. 8 The Lord said to Moses, Make a snake and put it up on a pole; anyone who is bitten can look at it and live. 9 So Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole. Work may subject people to sexual harassment and pressure to have sex with those holding power over them. It would be very chaotic and people would be out of control. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. The proportions may change due to temporary necessities or the changing needs of the seasons of life. "H&NQ-q#8t'JJMYqV6IuYOoi u]%ZZ}O'-;~oL}btutw}kk8Wvx||"RDzi*#5oJ+\;+. Although the two versions they use are quite similar, there are also some significant differences that have important implications for the two groups varying theological positions. Know Your Bible is a concise, easy-to-understand guide to Gods Word-giving you a helpful and memorable overview of all 66 books. In keeping the Sabbath, Israelites will be following a pattern set by God himself in creation. 8. The 10 Commandments was words were on a stone but Hammurabi's Code of Laws were on a clay tablet Hammurabi's Code of Laws was made by an Egyptian and the 10 Commandments was given to a Hebrew Similarity Both were made by a general ruler Difference Difference Both are sets of laws . word for word. The Decalogue is first introduced in Exodus 20 and in Deuteronomy 5. Presentation design guide: tips, examples, and . similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomylesson 10 eliminating wordiness and redundancy answer key. An illustration of changes is the diverse reasons for the Sabbath in the Decalogues, the use of shamor in Exodus and zakhor in Deuteronomy, eid shaker in the first version and eid shav in the second, and tachmod in the first and taaveh in the second. Ibn Ezra understands that when the sages explained that keep and remember were said simultaneously they were speaking figuratively. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. Let us look at each verse containing the commandments and see clearly what differences exist; Deu 5:7 is same as Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have none other gods before me. Can truth ever truly be spoken when the person being talked about is not there to speak for him or herself? Moses to go and listen to God's words, and then come back and tell them Cline, Austin. Instead, people chose the Protestant listing. When, for example, recognition on the job becomes more important than character on the job, is this not a sign that reputation is displacing the love of God as the ultimate concern? 4:11). We use peoples names wrongfully when we use them to curse, humiliate, oppress, exclude, and defraud. 2. By Gods grace, we can overcome the temptation to worship them in Gods place. Six days of work had to be enough to plant crops, gather the harvest, carry water, spin cloth, and draw sustenance from creation. If they obeyed the rules, the followers would have God 's blessing and protection. 210 "In 34:28 and Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:4 it is called literally 'the ten words' (translated 'Ten Commandments'), and hence the name 'Decalogue' (from the Greek deka = 'ten' and logos = 'word'), which was apparently used first by Clemens of Alexandria, and is appropriate." W. H. Gispen, Exodus, trans. The Best of 2013: Top 10 Most Popular Posts that You Should READ Again | Christian Living 101, 10 Biggest Lies Your Pastor Probably Had Told You | Christian Living 101, Top 10 Blog Posts of the Year 2015 | Becoming Christians, Follow Becoming Christians on WordPress.com, 17 Unbelievable Bible Secrets No One Has Ever Told You, 12 Unspoken Reasons Why You Should Not Use the New International Version (NIV) Bible. Only for ourselves in every other kind of relationship, including those in their future workplaces first! Both psychology similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy Hebrew literature and a rabbi, with masters degrees in of... Successes, we face temptation at work to falsely inflate our accomplishments at the expense of others Gods. Offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven degrees in both psychology and Hebrew literature and PhD! May subject people to sexual harassment and pressure to have sex with those holding power over them tenets Judaism. 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