The workers' compensation law was overturned in the courts, but was redrafted and finally enacted in 1910. [51] It is the 42nd largest and 9th smallest state and is closest in size to the state of Hawaii [10,930.98 square miles (28,311.1km2)], the next smallest state. More Information. Maryland's regions experienced economic changes following WWII. It also became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new federal Constitution in 1788. The Democratic Party remained in control of eight county governments, including that of Baltimore.[185]. Half the population lived in cities. [73] Aside from the oriole, 435 other species of birds have been reported from Maryland. Demand for cheap labor from Maryland colonists led to the importation of numerous indentured servants and enslaved Africans. Many foreign species are cultivated in the state, some as ornamentals, others as novelty species. The grant defined Pennsylvania's southern border as identical to Maryland's northern border, the 40th parallel. I-895, also known as the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, provides an alternate route to I-95 across the Baltimore Harbor. [114], In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Maryland's population as 17.8 percent African-American and 80.4 percent non-Hispanic White.[119]. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. Historically, these and many other Maryland cities developed along the Fall Line, the line along which rivers, brooks, and streams are interrupted by rapids and waterfalls. Many of its citizens subsequently played key political and military roles in the war. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. Into the 18th century, individual priests and lay leaders claimed Maryland farms belonging to the Jesuits as personal property and bequeathed them in order to evade the legal restrictions on religious organizations' owning property.[30]. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. [54][55] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. After the Civil War, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. CSX Transportation. The remainder of the state, particularly Western Maryland and the Eastern Shore, is more supportive of Republicans. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. [175] The city of Baltimore and Maryland's 23 counties levy local "piggyback" income taxes at rates between 1.25 and 3.2 percent of Maryland taxable income. Mary's. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. [79] In March 2017, Maryland became the first state with proven gas reserves to ban fracking by passing a law against it. Major state highways include Routes 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway/Solomons Island Road/Southern Maryland Blvd. Though the Salvadoran population is more concentrated in the area around Washington, D.C., and the Puerto Rican population is more concentrated in the Baltimore area, all other major Hispanic groups in the state are evenly dispersed between these two areas. Maryland Department Of Health. After England's "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, Maryland outlawed Catholicism. There are also several auxiliary Interstate highways in Maryland. 21+. The bay's aquatic life and seafood industry have been threatened by development and by fertilizer and livestock waste entering the bay. [121] The Ethiopian community of Greater D.C. was historically based in Washington, D.C.'s Adams Morgan and Shaw neighborhoods, but as the community has grown, many Ethiopians have settled in Silver Spring. [132], In 2006, 645,744 were counted as foreign born, which represents mainly people from Latin America and Asia. A compromise proposed by Charles II in 1682 was undermined by Penn's receiving the additional grant of what is now Delaware. New users only. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. "[18], The original capital of Maryland was St. Mary's City, on the north shore of the Potomac River, and the county surrounding it, the first erected/created in the province,[26] was first called Augusta Carolina, after the King, and later named St. Mary's County. The third and fourth most spoken languages are French (including Patois and Cajun) and Chinese. Maryland is home to defense contractor Emergent BioSolutions, which manufactures and provides an anthrax vaccine to U.S. government military personnel. [21] The state's central role in U.S. history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita. In western Maryland, the higher elevations of Allegany and Garrett counties, including the cities of Cumberland, Frostburg, and Oakland, display more characteristics of the humid continental zone, due in part to elevation. We are the states human services provider. Concurrently the Interstate Highway System was built throughout the state, most notably I-95, I-695, and the Capital Beltway, altering travel patterns. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. [59], Maryland has shale formations containing natural gas, where fracking is theoretically possible.[60]. The two westernmost counties of Maryland, Allegany and Garrett, are mountainous and sparsely populated, resembling West Virginia and Appalachia more than they do the rest of the state. The port ranked 17th in the U.S. by tonnage in 2008. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. [65], Precipitation in the state is characteristic of the East Coast. Blacks resisted such efforts, with suffrage groups conducting voter education. Baltimore grew significantly during the Industrial Revolution, due in large part to its seaport and good railroad connections, attracting European immigrant labor. The purebred Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog was bred specifically for water sports, hunting and search and rescue in the Chesapeake area. The "Bonus Army" marched through the state in 1932 on its way to Washington, D.C. Maryland instituted its first income tax in 1937 to generate revenue for schools and welfare. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. In 1980, Maryland was one of six states to vote for Jimmy Carter. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. Buildings in the state are not well-designed for earthquakes and can suffer damage easily. Maryland has one of the most diverse Hispanic populations in the country, with significant populations from various Caribbean and Central American nations.[131]. During World War II the Glenn Martin Company (now part of Lockheed Martin) airplane factory employed some 40,000 people. In 2002, former Governor Robert Ehrlich was the first Republican to be elected to that office in four decades, and after one term, he lost his seat to Baltimore Mayor and Democrat Martin O'Malley. The only other airports with commercial service are at Hagerstown and Salisbury. Both I-270 and the Capital Beltway were extremely congested; however, the Intercounty Connector (ICC; MD200) has alleviated some congestion over time. [18] Accordingly, in 1649 the Maryland General Assembly passed an Act Concerning Religion, which enshrined this principle by penalizing anyone who "reproached" a fellow Marylander based on religious affiliation. [136], On March 1, 2012, Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley signed the freedom to marry bill into law after it passed in the state legislature. Many manufacturing businesses were established in the Baltimore area after the Civil War. They fall under USDA Hardiness zones 6b and below. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (15791632), sought a charter from King Charles I for the territory between Massachusetts to the north and Virginia to the immediate south. In 1646, Leonard Calvert returned with troops, recaptured St. Mary's City, and restored order. The waterfowl support a tourism sector of sportsmen. We are the states human services provider. . [c] Following Protestantism, Catholicism is the second largest religious affiliation, comprising 15% percent of the population. [136] [15] As one of the original Thirteen Colonies of England, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert[16][17] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England. Despite its historic relevance to the Catholic Church in the United States, the percentage of Catholics in the state of Maryland is below the national average of 20%. This state of affairs lasted until after the American Revolutionary War (17751783). The government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States. free bet of $100. In December 1790, Maryland donated land selected by first President George Washington to the federal government for the creation of the new national capital of Washington, D.C. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. Other private institutions include Mount St. Mary's University, McDaniel College (formerly known as Western Maryland College), Hood College, Stevenson University (formerly known as Villa Julie College), Loyola University Maryland, and Goucher College, among others. 21+. [27], Lord Baltimore's first settlers arrived in the new colony in March 1634, with his younger brother the Honorable Leonard Calvert (16061647), as first provincial Governor of Maryland. Construction of the ICC was a major part of the campaign platform of former Governor Robert Ehrlich, who was in office from 2003 until 2007, and of Governor Martin O'Malley, who succeeded him. This is consistent with a January 2011 Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies poll showing 51% support for marriage in the state. We may be able to help you. More recent European immigrants of the late 19th and early 20th century settled first in Baltimore, attracted to its industrial jobs. Maryland, one of the 50 US states, is located in the Mid-Atlantic region in the northeast of the United States. Maryland also has a state highway system that contains routes numbered from 2through 999, however most of the higher-numbered routes are either unsigned or are relatively short. In 2003, Maryland law was changed to allow for the creation of publicly funded charter schools, although the charter schools must be approved by their local Board of Education and are not exempt from state laws on education, including collective bargaining laws. Maryland possesses a variety of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. The Democratic Party rapidly regained power in the state from Republicans. The next largest state, its neighbor West Virginia, is almost twice the size of Maryland [24,229.76 square miles (62,754.8km2)]. The Maryland General Assembly is composed of the Maryland House of Delegates and the Maryland Senate. By Larry Hogan. [193] Data from the 2017 census shows that, among large school districts, four Maryland districts are in the top six for per-pupil annual spending, exceeded only by the Boston and New York City districts.[194]. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. Swann was the first American on record who pursued legal and political action to defend the LGBTQ community's right to assemble. Maryland is home to several large military bases and scores of high-level government jobs. In April 1861, Federal units and state regiments were attacked as they marched through Baltimore, sparking the Baltimore riot of 1861, the first bloodshed in the Civil War. Although Maryland was the most heavily Catholic of the English mainland colonies, the religion was still in the minority, consisting of less than 10% of the total population.[30]. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. The WMATA's Metrorail rapid transit and Metrobus local bus systems (the 2nd and 6th busiest in the nation of their respective modes) provide service in Montgomery and Prince George's counties and connect them to Washington, D.C., with the express Metrobus Route B30 serving BWI Airport. As is typical of states on the East Coast, Maryland's plant life is abundant and healthy. [citation needed]. Many tourists visit Baltimore, the beaches of the Eastern Shore, and the nature of western Maryland. Ehrlich ran again for governor in 2010, losing again to O'Malley. Must register with eligible promo code. [198], Baltimore is home to the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and the Maryland Institute College of Art. In Southern Maryland, tobacco farming nearly vanished due to suburban development and a state tobacco buy-out program in the 1990s. Baltimore[12] is the largest city in the state, and the capital is Annapolis. governor's race in stunning upset", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "The First Drag Queen Was a Former Slave", "Top 10 Largest School Districts by Enrollment and Per Pupil Current Spending", "Md. The Maryland Department of Transportation oversees most transportation in the state through its various administration-level agencies. Other Hispanic groups with significant populations in the state include Mexicans and Puerto Ricans and Hondurans. *MD only. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. Andrew's Church Road), 5 (Branch Avenue/Leonardtown Road/Point Lookout Road), 32, 45 (York Road), 97 (Georgia Avenue), 100 (Paul T. Pitcher Memorial Highway), 210 (Indian Head Highway), 235 (Three Notch Road), 295 (Baltimore-Washington Parkway), 355 (Wisconsin Avenue/Rockville Pike/Frederick Road), 404 (Queen Anne Highway/ Shore Highway), and 650 (New Hampshire Avenue). [citation needed] The College Board's 9th Annual AP Report to the Nation also ranked Maryland first. The largest catches by species are the blue crab, oysters, striped bass, and menhaden. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. [165], Maryland has experimented with healthcare payment reforms, notably beginning in the 1970s with an all-payer rate setting program regulated by the Health Services Cost Review Commission. Maryland Port Administration. Headquartered in Baltimore, MTA's transit services are largely focused on central Maryland, as well as some portions of the Eastern Shore and Southern MD. For example, the Delmarva Peninsula is composed of the Eastern Shore counties of Maryland, the entire state of Delaware, and the two counties that make up the Eastern Shore of Virginia, whereas the westernmost counties of Maryland are considered part of Appalachia. . Maryland's governor is unique in the United States as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting. I-97, fully contained within Anne Arundel County and the shortest (17.6 miles (28.3km)) one- or two-digit interstate highway in the contiguous US, connects the Baltimore area to the Annapolis area. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. With two major metropolitan areas, Maryland has a number of major and minor professional sports franchises. Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. In 1974, Maryland, along with seven other states, mainly in the South, submitted plans to desegregate its state universities; Maryland's plans were approved by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is a 14 miles (23km) canal on the Eastern Shore that connects the waters of the Delaware River with those of the Chesapeake Bay, and in particular with the Port of Baltimore, carrying 40 percent of the port's ship traffic.[159]. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. [151][152][153] Per capita personal income in 2006 was $43,500, fifth in the nation. In 2008, the state led the entire country in the percentage of students passing Advanced Placement examinations. [136], In May 2012, Maryland's Court of Appeals ruled that the state will recognize marriages of same-sex couples who married out-of-state, no matter the outcome of the November election. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. The Appalachian Mountains of western Maryland are home to Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests. while densely populated Central Maryland radiating outward from Baltimore and Washington, D.C. has more in common with that of the Northeast. CSX Transportation has more extensive trackage throughout the state, with 560 miles (900km),[172] followed by Norfolk Southern Railway. The top income tax bracket of 9.45 percent is the fifth highest combined state and local income tax rates in the country, behind New York City's 11.35 percent, California's 10.3 percent, Rhode Island's 9.9 percent, and Vermont's 9.5 percent. [137] 50.2% of Maryland's population is non-white, or is Hispanic or Latino, the highest percentage of any state on the East Coast, and the highest percentage after the majority-minority states of Hawaii, New Mexico, Texas, California, and Nevada. If you have a Maryland driver's license or other MVA issued card, your personal information must match the information on file with the Maryland MVA. Maryland also has several sites of interest to military history, given Maryland's role in the American Civil War and in the War of 1812. Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. A large majority (57%) of Maryland voters said they would vote to uphold the freedom to marry, with 37% saying they would vote against. [178] No restrictions or limitations on property taxes are imposed by the state, meaning cities and counties can set tax rates at the level they deem necessary to fund governmental services. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. [127] This population, however, still remains culturally very active and yearly festivals are held.[128]. Here are our lessons. [195] Three Maryland high schools (in Montgomery County) were ranked among the top 100 in the country by US News in 2009, based in large part on AP test scores.[196]. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. [136], In 2019, non-Hispanic white Americans were 49.8% of Maryland's population (White Americans, including White Hispanics, were 57.3%), which made Maryland a majority minority state. Close to the small town of Hancock, in western Maryland, about two-thirds of the way across the state, less than 2 miles (3.2km) separates its borders,[52] the MasonDixon line to the north, and the northwards-arching Potomac River to the south. free bet of $100. Demographically, both Protestants and those identifying with no religion are more numerous than Catholics. Super Boosts do not qualify. "George Calvert and Cecilius Calvert, Barons Baltimore" William Hand Browne, Nabu Press (August 1, 2010). Maryland's Interstate highways include 110 miles (180km) of Interstate95 (I-95), which enters the northeast portion of the state, travels through Baltimore, and becomes part of the eastern section of the Capital Beltway to the Woodrow Wilson Bridge. [50] The state capital of Annapolis offers sites such as the state capitol building, the historic district, and the waterfront. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. [78] In April 2007, Maryland joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) a regional initiative, formed by all the Northeastern states, Washington, D.C., and three Canadian provinces, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The list includes Babe Ruth, Cal Ripken Jr, Johnny Unitas, Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson, Ray Lewis, Michael Phelps, Jimmie Foxx, Jim Parker, and Wes Unseld.[203]. [178], Prior to the American Civil War, Maryland's elections were largely controlled by the Democrats, which account for 54.9% of all registered voters as of May 2017. Maryland Department Of Health. In 1704, the Maryland General Assembly prohibited Catholics from operating schools, limited the corporate ownership of property to hamper religious orders from expanding or supporting themselves, and encouraged the conversion of Catholic children. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) was the first chartered railroad in the United States. The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1738 with the intervention of King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease-fire. Maryland's library systems include, in part: Many of the library systems have established formalized partnerships with other educational institutions in their counties and regions.[202]. An estimated 81,500 Jewish Americans live in Montgomery County, constituting approximately 10% of the total population. [197] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. In Maryland's four westernmost counties, industrial, railroad, and coal mining jobs declined. Maryland's border with Delaware was based on a Transpeninsular Line and the Twelve-Mile Circle around New Castle. The Maryland General Assembly has given the Superintendent and State Board autonomy to make educationally related decisions, limiting its influence on the day-to-day functions of public education. Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. [citation needed] The largest and most significant battle in the state was the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg. Formerly: "Maryland, My Maryland" by, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 13:53. Across the Upper South the free black population increased from less than 1% before the war to 14% by 1810. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. [23] In a similar vein, Maryland's geography, culture, and history combine elements of the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, and Southern regions of the country. New users only. Historically, there used to be small gold-mining operations in Maryland, some near Washington, but these no longer exist. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. [45] Whites did impose racial segregation in public facilities and Jim Crow laws, which effectively lasted until the passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s. [178] Generally, properties that are owned and used by religious, charitable, or educational organizations or property owned by the federal, state or local governments are exempt. With more than 400 biotechnology companies located there, Maryland is the fourth largest nexus in this field in the United States.[162]. The commuter rail service, known as MARC, operates three lines which all terminate at Washington Union Station and provide service to Baltimore's Penn and Camden stations, Perryville, Frederick, and Martinsburg, WV. Major rail yards are located in Baltimore and Cumberland,[172] with an intermodal terminal (rail, truck and marine) in Baltimore.[173]. Of the unaffiliated, the PRRI study determined their increase to 28% of the population. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Maryland was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans mostly by Algonquian peoples and, to a lesser degree, Iroquoian and Siouan. Local officials set the rates and the revenue is returned to the local governments quarterly. During this bombardment the song "Star-Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key; it was later adopted as the national anthem. First wager of $20-$100 qualifies for max. Nearly every part of Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches (89114mm) per month of rain. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. The southern counties of the western shoreline of Chesapeake Bay are warm enough to support a tobacco cash crop zone, which has existed since early Colonial times, but declined greatly after a state government buy-out in the 1990s. Workers ' compensation law was overturned in the 1990s to controls and features cases tested January! The 40th parallel as novelty species four westernmost counties, industrial, railroad, and restored order that of 50. 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Some as ornamentals, others as novelty species oriole, 435 other species of birds have been from. The courts, but these no longer exist railroad, and the capital is.! Assemblys office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations fraud... Reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton held. [ 60 ] Marylanders buy healthy foods, energy! % of the population % before the War to 14 % by 1810 Ohio (!